Foreword India Matters

India matters. And it's high time the rest of the world recognises this. Why just the rest? Much of the time Indians themselves don't seem to realise that a country of nearly a billion people has an importance that ought not to be bogged down by its unflattering self-image. Years ago, I recall reading an interview of the legendary Jamaican Prime Minister Michael Manley in The Guardian. Asked how come West Indian immigrants to Britain were always regarded as the fountainhead of indiscipline, rowdyism, crime and worse while migrants from the Indian sub-continent were held as models of rectitude, value systems and professionalism, Manley said: "Don't forget, they have 5,000 years of civilisation behind them. They even have their own music. We don't." It's not enough to have 5,000 years behind you. Egyptians probably go back longer. The modern-day Iraqis, descendants of the Tigris and Euphrates civilisations must be as antique, leave alone the Chinese of the fabled Middle Kingdom.


But if Indian and China, the two giant Asian civilisation still hold their heads high, while the Greeks, Romans, Scythians, Bactrians, Sumerians, Mongols (whose grand legacy survives primarily through their descendant Sheikhs and Syeds of Mughal times in this sub-continent), Aztecs, Mayans and other ancient societies occupy only footnotes in history, it is because we have the capacity to reinvent ourselves.Mere countries can afford to remain static; civilisations must expand, contract or atrophy. India, being a civilisation, cannot afford to stagnate in tim. And the experience of the last 50 years exphatically establishes that we won't. This book is a tribute to the post-Independence Indian rediscovery of itself. In 1963, when I was a child of eight, I remember reading an article titled "After Nehru who?" in a Bengali newspaper. And, among the array of possible successors was mentioned his daughter. I recall asking my father why she should figure along with worthies like Lal Bahadur Shastri, Gulzari Lal Nanda, Morarji Desai, S.K. Patil and Arulya Ghosh-names so frightfully alien to the MTV generation. My father laughed and said: "For all you know, the Shastri interregnum, it was all over bar the political cremation for the rest. Decades later, I heard a solemn Indira Gandhi announcing the launch of Operation Bluestar on TV, ending her curt, tense address by saying "India will survive. India always finds its feet". When she was felled by the bullets of her own security guards, I wrote the editorial in The Statesman referring to her unbound optimism for this country. Just as Nehru's succession was smoothly resolved, so was Indira's and it hasn't been a problem since - Chandra shekhars, Deve Gowdas and Inder Kumar Gujrals, notwithstanding. In our current phase of cynicism we shouldn't forget that this is a resilient nation. This nation will not just survive but scale incredible heights. As the Bengali poet Atulprosad Sen wrote in the 1930s: "Bharat abaar jagat sabhar sheshtba asban lobey" (India shall yet regain that prized seat in the comity of nations). Indeed, it's time to remind ourselves: India Matters.

It's also time that all this was put on the record. And the record must extend beyond a fleeting victory at a cricket match against Pakistan. We lower ourselves, we compromise our dignity by forever comparing ourselves with a relatively puny neighour to the West. As Rajinder Puri wrote some years ago in a rare fit of creativity: "A nation is known by the enemies it keeps." We are in a different league and it's time we stopped indulging in collective masochism.

That's the best thing about this book. It dosen't pull punches about the makers of modern and post-modern India, but simultaneously records India's preparatory half-century with self-confidence, self-assurance and self-esteem-qualities that need nurturing if Atulprosad's dream is to materialise. Like an individual, a nation too must dream, although every achievable dream must be based on real accomplishments. The achievements, warts and all, are listed in the pages that follow. Only the dream remains to be painted in VIBGYOR. India already matters. If it is to matter more, every citizen must internalise the spirit of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's exhortation to fellow Indians: "Dream, dream, dream, Dream like a nation of a billion people, not like a country of a million people."

Here's hoping this compilation spurs that dream.


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